Austin Health

Title
Bendamustine plus rituximab for the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinaemia: patient outcomes and impact of bendamustine dosing.
Publication Date
2023-03-03
Author(s)
Arulogun, Suzanne O
Brian, Duncan
Goradia, Harshita
Cooney, Aaron
Menne, Tobias
Koo, RayMun
O'Neill, Aideen T
Vos, Josephine M I
Pratt, Guy
Turner, Deborah
Marshall, Kirsty
Manos, Kate
Anderson, Claire
Gavriatopoulou, Maria
Kyriakou, Charalampia
Kersten, Marie J
Minnema, Monique C
Koutoumanou, Eirini
El-Sharkawi, Dima
Linton, Kim
Talaulikar, Dipti
McCarthy, Helen
Bishton, Mark
Follows, George
Wechalekar, Ashutosh
D'Sa, Shirley P
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0001-5151-4990
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0000-0002-3139-8379
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0000-0001-6058-1036
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DOI
10.1002/ajh.26895
Abstract
Bendamustine and rituximab (BR) therapy is commonly used in the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinaemia (WM). The impact dose of Bendamustine dose on response and survival outcomes is not well established, and the impact of its use in different treatment settings is not clear. We aimed to report response rates and survival outcomes following BR, and clarify the impact of depth of response and bendamustine dose on survival. A total of 250 WM patients treated with BR in the frontline or relapsed settings were included in this multicentre, retrospective cohort analysis. Rates of partial response (PR) or better differed significantly between the frontline and relapsed cohorts (91.4% vs 73.9%, respectively; p<0.001). Depth of response impacted survival outcomes: two-year predicted PFS rates after achieving CR/VGPR vs PR were 96% vs 82%, respectively (p=0.002). Total bendamustine dose was predictive of PFS: in the frontline setting, PFS was superior in the group receiving ≥1000mg/m2 compared with those receiving 800-999mg/m2 (p=0.04). In the relapsed cohort, those who received doses of <600mg/m2 had poorer PFS outcomes compared with those who received ≥600mg/m2 (p=0.02). Attaining CR/VGPR following BR results in superior survival, and total bendamustine dose significantly impacts response and survival outcomes, in both frontline and relapsed settings. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Link
Citation
American Journal of Hematology 2023; 98(5)
Jornal Title
American Journal of Hematology
ISSN
1096-8652

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