Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/28701
Title: APOE ε2 resilience for Alzheimer's disease is mediated by plasma lipid species: Analysis of three independent cohort studies.
Austin Authors: Wang, Tingting;Huynh, Kevin;Giles, Corey;Mellett, Natalie A;Duong, Thy;Nguyen, Anh;Lim, Wei Ling Florence;Smith, Alex At;Olshansky, Gavriel;Cadby, Gemma;Hung, Joseph;Hui, Jennie;Beilby, John;Watts, Gerald F;Chatterjee, Pratishtha;Martins, Ian;Laws, Simon M;Bush, Ashley I;Rowe, Christopher C ;Villemagne, Victor L ;Ames, David;Masters, Colin L ;Taddei, Kevin;Doré, Vincent ;Fripp, Jürgen;Arnold, Matthias;Kastenmüller, Gabi;Nho, Kwangsik;Saykin, Andrew J;Baillie, Rebecca;Han, Xianlin;Martins, Ralph N;Moses, Eric K;Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima;Meikle, Peter J
Affiliation: Molecular Imaging and Therapy
Medicine (University of Melbourne)
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia
Lipid Disorders Clinic, Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia
Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia
School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Department of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The Australian e-Health Research Centre, Health and Biosecurity, CSIRO, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
St George's Hospital, University of Melbourne Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, Kew, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Duke Institute of Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
PathWest Laboratory Medicine of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
KaRa Institute of Neurological Disease, Sydney, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Collaborative Genomics Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Rosa & Co LLC, San Carlos, California, USA
Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Issue Date: 25-Jan-2022
Date: 2022
Publication information: Alzheimer's & Dementia: the Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2022; 18(11)
Abstract: The apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. However, its effect on lipid metabolic pathways, and their mediating effect on disease risk, is poorly understood. We performed lipidomic analysis on three independent cohorts (the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle [AIBL] flagship study, n = 1087; the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative [ADNI] 1 study, n = 819; and the Busselton Health Study [BHS], n = 4384), and we defined associations between APOE ε2 and ε4 and 569 plasma/serum lipid species. Mediation analysis defined the proportion of the treatment effect of the APOE genotype mediated by plasma/serum lipid species. A total of 237 and 104 lipid species were associated with APOE ε2 and ε4, respectively. Of these 68 (ε2) and 24 (ε4) were associated with prevalent Alzheimer's disease. Individual lipid species or lipidomic models of APOE genotypes mediated up to 30% and 10% of APOE ε2 and ε4 treatment effect, respectively. Plasma lipid species mediate the treatment effect of APOE genotypes on Alzheimer's disease and as such represent a potential therapeutic target.
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/28701
DOI: 10.1002/alz.12538
ORCID: 0000-0001-8259-9069
0000-0003-3072-7940
0000-0003-3910-2453
0000-0002-5832-9875
0000-0002-8051-0558
Journal: Alzheimer's & Dementia : The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association
PubMed URL: 35077012
PubMed URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35077012/
Type: Journal Article
Subjects: APOE ε2
APOE ε4
Alzheimer's disease
lipid species
lipidomics
mass spectrometry
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

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