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Title
Proximal seminal vesicle displacement and margins for prostate cancer radiotherapy.
Publication Date
2021-09
Author(s)
Lim Joon, Daryl
Chao, Michael
Piccolo, Angelina
Schneider, Michal
Anderson, Nigel
Handley, Monica
Benci, Margaret
Ong, Wee Loon
Daly, Karen
Morrell, Rebecca
Wan, Kenneth
Lawrentschuk, Nathan
Foroudi, Farshad
Jenkins, Trish
Angus, David
Wada, Morikatsu
Sengupta, Shomik
Khoo, Vincent
Subject
Clinical target volume
displacement
fiducial markers
margins
planning target volume
Prostate cancer
radiotherapy
radiotherapy planning
seminal vesicles
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0002-1947-9694
0000-0002-5521-3455
0000-0002-4826-2339
0000-0001-6657-7193
0000-0001-8387-0965
DOI
10.1002/jmrs.457
Abstract
Guidelines recommend that the proximal seminal vesicles (PrSV) should be included in the clinical target volume for locally advanced prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Verification and margins for the prostate may not necessarily account for PrSV displacement. The purpose was to determine the inter-fraction displacement of the PrSV relative to the prostate during radiotherapy. Fiducials were inserted into the prostate, and right and left PrSV (RSV and LSV) in 30 prostate cancer patients. Correctional shifts for the prostate, right and left PrSV and pelvic bones were determined from each patient's 39 daily orthogonal portal images relative to reference digitally reconstructed radiographs. There was a significant displacement of the RSV relative to the prostate in all directions: on average 0.38 mm (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26 to 0.50) to the left, 0.80-0.81 mm (CI 0.68 to 0.93) superiorly and 1.51 mm (CI 1.36 to 1.65) posteriorly. The LSV was significantly displaced superiorly to the prostate 1.09-1.13 mm (CI 0.97 to 1.25) and posteriorly 1.81 mm (CI 1.67 to 1.96), but not laterally (mean 0.06, CI -0.06 to 0.18). The calculated PTV margins (left-right, superior-inferior, posterior-anterior) were 4.9, 5.3-5.6 and 4.8 mm for the prostate, 5.2, 7.1-8.0 and 9.7 mm for the RSV, and 7.2, 7.5-7.6 and 8.6 mm for the LSV. There is a significant displacement of the PrSV relative to the prostate during radiotherapy. Greater margins are recommended for the PrSV compared to the prostate.
Link
Citation
Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences 2021; 68(3): 289-297
Jornal Title
Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences

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