Austin Health

Title
Vehicle and Highway Adaptations to Compensate for Sleepy Drivers.
Publication Date
2019-12
Author(s)
Howard, Mark E
Cori, Jennifer M
Horrey, William J
Subject
Advanced driver assistance systems
Automobile driving
Drowsiness monitoring
Roadside barrier
Rumble strip
Sleepiness
Traffic accidents
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.08.005
Abstract
Sleepiness remains a major contributor to road crashes. Driver monitoring systems identify early signs of sleepiness and alert drivers, using real-time analysis of eyelid movements, EEG activity, and steering control. Other vehicle adaptations warn drivers of lane departures or collision hazards, with higher vehicle automation actively taking over vehicle control to prevent run off the road incidents and institute emergency braking. Similarly, road adaptations warn drivers (rumble strips) or mitigate crash severity (barriers). Infrastructure to encourage drivers to use countermeasures, such as rest stops for napping, is also important. The effectiveness of adaptations varies for different road users.
Link
Citation
Sleep medicine clinics 2019; 14(4): 479-489
Jornal Title
Sleep medicine clinics

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