Austin Health

Title
Guillain-Barré syndrome in association with antitumour necrosis factor therapy: a case of mistaken identity
Publication Date
2017-07-05
Author(s)
Patwala, Kurvi
Crump, Nicholas H
De Cruz, Peter
Subject
Contraindications and precautions
Drugs
Gastrointestinal system
Inflammatory bowel disease
Neurology (drugs and medicines)
Peripheral nerve disease
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1136/bcr-2017-219481
Abstract
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated disease characterised by evolving ascending limb weakness, sensory loss and areflexia. Two-thirds of GBS cases are associated with preceding infection. However, GBS has also been described in association with antitumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapies including infliximab and adalimumab for chronic inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and inflammatory bowel disease. We present the case of a patient who developed GBS while undergoing treatment with adalimumab in combination with azathioprine for severe fistulising Crohn's disease, and review the literature on neurological adverse events that occur in association with anti-TNF therapy. We also propose an approach to the optimal management of patients who develop debilitating neurological sequelae in the setting of anti-TNF therapy.
Link
Citation
BMJ Case Reports 2017; online first: 5 July
Jornal Title
BMJ Case Reports

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