Austin Health

Title
Divergent molecular networks program functionally distinct CD8+ skin-resident memory T cells.
Publication Date
2023-12
Author(s)
Park, Simone L
Christo, Susan N
Wells, Alexandria C
Gandolfo, Luke C
Zaid, Ali
Alexandre, Yannick O
Burn, Thomas N
Schröder, Jan
Collins, Nicholas
Han, Seong-Ji
Guillaume, Stéphane M
Evrard, Maximilien
Castellucci, Clara
Davies, Brooke
Osman, Maleika
Obers, Andreas
McDonald, Keely M
Wang, Huimeng
Mueller, Scott N
Kannourakis, George
Berzins, Stuart P
Mielke, Lisa A
Carbone, Francis R
Kallies, Axel
Speed, Terence P
Belkaid, Yasmine
Mackay, Laura K
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-1507-0864
0000-0002-0139-7105
0000-0001-9799-8353
0000-0002-3599-2455
0000-0002-2528-2783
0000-0002-6634-4098
0000-0003-1763-1418
0000-0001-5270-0605
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
0000-0003-2007-4608
0000-0002-2105-1160
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
0000-0002-7454-7514
0000-0001-6981-1192
0009-0005-8768-0153
0000-0003-2788-4478
0000-0003-0226-3982
0000-0002-3838-3989
0000-0001-6880-9795
0000-0003-0713-1882
0000-0002-9522-9320
0000-0001-7233-9466
0000-0002-6312-6968
0000-0002-5403-7998
0000-0001-9962-3571
0000-0002-8496-6632
DOI
10.1126/science.adi8885
Abstract
Skin-resident CD8+ T cells include distinct interferon-γ-producing [tissue-resident memory T type 1 (TRM1)] and interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing (TRM17) subsets that differentially contribute to immune responses. However, whether these populations use common mechanisms to establish tissue residence is unknown. In this work, we show that TRM1 and TRM17 cells navigate divergent trajectories to acquire tissue residency in the skin. TRM1 cells depend on a T-bet-Hobit-IL-15 axis, whereas TRM17 cells develop independently of these factors. Instead, c-Maf commands a tissue-resident program in TRM17 cells parallel to that induced by Hobit in TRM1 cells, with an ICOS-c-Maf-IL-7 axis pivotal to TRM17 cell commitment. Accordingly, by targeting this pathway, skin TRM17 cells can be ablated without compromising their TRM1 counterparts. Thus, skin-resident T cells rely on distinct molecular circuitries, which can be exploited to strategically modulate local immunity.
Link
Citation
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2023-12; 382(6674)
Jornal Title
Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN
1095-9203

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