Austin Health

Title
Circuit haemodynamics during non-citrate and regional citrate continuous renal replacement, and impact of blood flow on filter life.
Publication Date
2022-08-29
Author(s)
Sansom, Benjamin
Udy, Andrew
Sriram, Shyamala
Presneill, Jeffrey
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Subject
Artificial kidney
acute renal failure
apheresis and detoxification techniques
blood coagulation
dialysis adequacy
hemodiafiltration
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-3264
DOI
10.1177/03913988221118585
Abstract
During continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA), blood flow (Qb) might affect vascular access dysfunction (AD) and, thereby, circuit life. Circuit life and circuit haemodynamics were studied in three intensive care units (ICUs) by analysing hemofilter device data (Prismaflex®, Baxter, Chicago, IL). The three sites shared similar RCA protocols but differed in Qb (120-130 vs 150-200 mL/h). Non-RCA circuits were compared with RCA circuits in which the impact of Qb was also assessed. About 3,981,906 min of circuit pressures were analysed in 2568 circuits in 567 patients. High-Qb RCA was associated with more extreme pressures, and greater AD (IRR 3.7 (1.93-7.08) as well as reduced filter life 21.1 (10.2-42.6) vs 27.0 (14.8-41.6) h). AD in high-Qb RCA circuits was associated with a 49% reduction in filter life, versus 24% reduction in low-Qb RCA, associated with a rise in the rate of increase in transfilter pressure. High-Qb RCA-CRRT was associated with greater access dysfunction, earlier filter loss and increased haemodynamic impacts of access dysfunction, suggesting low-Qb RCA-CRRT may improve circuit mechanics, function and longevity.
Link
Citation
The International Journal of Artificial Organs 2022; 45(12)
Jornal Title
The International Journal of Artificial Organs

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