Austin Health

Title
Preferential Antibody and Drug Conjugate Targeting of the ADAM10 Metalloprotease in Tumours.
Publication Date
2022-06-28
Author(s)
Yan, Hengkang
Vail, Mary E
Hii, Linda
Guo, Nancy
McMurrick, Paul J
Oliva, Karen
Wilkins, Simon
Saha, Nayanendu
Nikolov, Dimitar B
Lee, Fook-Thean
Scott, Andrew M
Janes, Peter W
Subject
ADAM metalloprotease
antibody–drug conjugate
brain cancer
colon cancer
therapeutic antibody
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0002-2856-2959
0000-0001-7712-4114
0000-0002-9039-1097
0000-0002-5551-061X
0000-0002-6656-295X
0000-0002-9039-1097
DOI
10.3390/cancers14133171
Abstract
ADAM10 is a transmembrane metalloprotease that sheds a variety of cell surface proteins, including receptors and ligands that regulate a range of developmental processes which re-emerge during tumour development. While ADAM10 is ubiquitously expressed, its activity is normally tightly regulated, but becomes deregulated in tumours. We previously reported the generation of a monoclonal antibody, 8C7, which preferentially recognises an active form of ADAM10 in human and mouse tumours. We now report our investigation of the mechanism of this specificity, and the preferential targeting of 8C7 to human tumour cell xenografts in mice. We also report the development of novel 8C7 antibody-drug conjugates that preferentially kill cells displaying the 8C7 epitope, and that can inhibit tumour growth in mice. This study provides the first demonstration that antibody-drug conjugates targeting an active conformer of ADAM10, a widely expressed transmembrane metalloprotease, enable tumour-selective targeting and inhibition.
Link
Citation
Cancers 2022; 14(13): 3171
Jornal Title
Cancers
ISSN
2072-6694

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