Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/29998
Title: Endovascular Thrombectomy Versus Medical Management in Isolated M2 Occlusions: Pooled Patient-Level Analysis from the EXTEND-IA Trials, INSPIRE, and SELECT Studies.
Austin Authors: Sarraj, Amrou;Parsons, Mark;Bivard, Andrew;Hassan, Ameer E;Abraham, Michael G;Wu, Teddy;Kleinig, Timothy;Lin, Longting;Chen, Chushuang;Levi, Christopher;Dong, Qiang;Cheng, Xin;Butcher, Ken S;Choi, Philip;Yassi, Nawaf;Shah, Darshan;Sharma, Gagan;Pujara, Deep;Shaker, Faris;Blackburn, Spiros;Dewey, Helen;Thijs, Vincent N ;Sitton, Clark W;Donnan, Geoffrey A ;Mitchell, Peter J;Yan, Bernard;Grotta, James G;Albers, Gregory W;Davis, Stephen M;Campbell, Bruce
Affiliation: UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Houston, TX, USA..
The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Neurology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia..
The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia..
The University of New South Wales, Neurology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia..
The University of Newcastle, Stroke and Brain Injury Center, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia..
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Population Health and Immunity Division, Parkville, Victoria, Australia..
UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Neurosurgery, Houston, TX, USA..
Memorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center, Neurology, Houston, TX, USA..
Stanford University Medical Center, Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA..
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center, Neurology, Harlingen, TX, USA..
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA..
Case Western Reserve University, Neurology, Cleveland, OH, USA..
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA..
John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Neurology, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia..
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia..
Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia..
Gold Coast University Hospital, Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia..
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
Christchurch Hospital, Neurology, Christchurch, New Zealand..
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Neurology, Shanghai, China..
Issue Date: May-2022
Date: 2022
Publication information: Annals of Neurology 2022; 91(5): 629-639
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate functional and safety outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) versus medical management (MM) in patients with M2 occlusion and examine their association with perfusion imaging mismatch and stroke severity. In a pooled, patient-level analysis of 3 randomized controlled trials (EXTEND-IA, EXTEND-and IA-TNK parts 1 and 2) and 2 prospective nonrandomized studies (INSPIRE and SELECT), we evaluated EVT association with 90-day functional independence (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] = 0-2) in isolated M2 occlusions as compared to medical management overall and in subgroups by mismatch profile status and stroke severity. We included 517 patients (EVT = 195 and MM = 322), baseline median (interquartile range [IQR]) National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 13 (8-19) in EVT versus 10 (6-15) in MM, p < 0.001. Pretreatment ischemic core did not differ (EVT = 10 [0-24] ml vs MM = 9 [3-21] ml, p = 0.59). Compared to MM, EVT was more frequently associated with functional independence (68.3 vs 61.6%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.25-4.67, p = 0.008, inverse probability of treatment weights [IPTW]-OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.00-3.75, p = 0.05) with a shift toward better mRS outcomes (adjusted cOR = 2.02, 95% CI:1.23-3.29, p = 0.005), and lower mortality (5 vs 10%, aOR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.12-0.87, p = 0.025). EVT was associated with higher functional independence in patients with a perfusion mismatch profile (EVT = 70.7% vs MM = 61.3%, aOR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.09-4.79, p = 0.029, IPTW-OR = 2.02, 1.08-3.78, p = 0.029), whereas no difference was found in those without mismatch (EVT = 43.8% vs MM = 62.7%, p = 0.17, IPTW-OR: 0.71, 95% CI = 0.18-2.78, p = 0.62). Functional independence was more frequent with EVT in patients with moderate or severe strokes, as defined by baseline NIHSS above any thresholds from 6 to 10, whereas there was no difference between groups with milder strokes below these thresholds. In patients with M2 occlusion, EVT was associated with improved clinical outcomes when compared to MM. This association was primarily observed in patients with a mismatch profile and those with higher stroke severity. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:629-639.
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/29998
DOI: 10.1002/ana.26331
ORCID: 0000-0001-5726-4478
0000-0001-7762-5832
0000-0001-6014-846X
0000-0002-0590-7918
0000-0001-6187-894X
0000-0003-4462-5232
0000-0002-6614-8417
0000-0003-3632-9433
0000-0001-6324-3403
Journal: Annals of Neurology
PubMed URL: 35184327
PubMed URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35184327/
Type: Journal Article
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

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