Austin Health

Title
Equity and diversity in the nephrology workforce.
Publication Date
2022-04-05
Author(s)
Francis, Anna
O'Sullivan, Kim M
Patel, Pinika
Viecelli, Andrea K
Hedley, James A
Swaminathan, Ramyasuda
Crosthwaite, Amy
Haloob, Imad
Kennard, Alice
Rowlandson, Matthew
Boudville, Neil
Webster, Angela C
Wyburn, Kate
Subject
*Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data
Attitude of Health Personnel
Ethnicity
Female
Male
Sex Factors
Sexism/psychology/*statistics & numerical data
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-3712
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-7206
0000-0001-7774-0304
DOI
10.1111/imj.15768
Abstract
Despite diversity initiatives, inequities persist in medicine with negative implications for the workforce and patients. Little is known about workplace inequity in nephrology. We aimed to describe perceptions and experiences of bias by health professionals in the Australian and New Zealand Society of Nephrology (ANZSN), focusing on gender and race. A web-based survey of ANZSN members recorded degree of perceived inequity on a Likert scale, ranging from 1 (none) to 5 (complete). Groups were compared using Mann-Whitney-U test and logistic regression. Comments were synthesised using qualitative methods to explore themes of inequity and pathways to an inclusive future. Of the 620 members of the ANZSN, there were 134 (22%)_respondents, of whom 57% were women and 67% were White. The majority (88%) perceived inequities in the workforce. Perceived drivers of inequity were gender (84/113, 75%), carer responsibilities (74/113, 65%) and race (64/113, 56%). Half (74/131) had personally experienced inequity, based on gender in 70% (52/74) and race in 39% (29/75) with perceived discrimination coming from doctors, patients, academics and health administrators. White males were least likely (OR 0.39, 95%CI 0.18-0.90) to experience inequity. Dominant themes from qualitative analysis indicated that the major impacts of inequity were limited opportunities for advancement and lack of formal assistance for those experiencing inequities. Proposed solutions to reduce inequity included normalising the discourse on inequity at an organizational level, with policy changes to ensure diverse representation on committees and in executive leadership positions. Inequity, particularly driven by gender and race, is common for nephrology health professionals in Australia and New Zealand and impacts career progression. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Link
Citation
Internal medicine journal 2022; online first:5 April
Jornal Title
Internal medicine journal

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