Austin Health

Title
A review of sex differences in the mechanisms and drivers of overeating.
Publication Date
2021-10
Author(s)
Anversa, Roberta Goncalves
Muthmainah, M
Sketriene, Diana
Gogos, Andrea
Sumithran, P
Brown, Robyn M
Subject
Binge eating
Dietary restraint
Disordered eating
Emotional eating
HPA axis
Inhibitory control
Loss-of-control eating
Overeating
Sex differences
Stress-eating
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-4167-3634
0000-0002-6510-042X
0000-0003-1510-880X
0000-0002-6510-042X
0000-0003-2107-4669
DOI
10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100941
Abstract
Disordered eating is often associated with marked psychological and emotional distress, and severe adverse impact on quality of life. Several factors can influence eating behavior and drive food consumption in excess of energy requirements for homeostasis. It is well established that stress and negative affect contribute to the aetiology of eating disorders and weight gain, and there is substantial evidence suggesting sex differences in sub-clinical and clinical types of overeating. This review will examine how negative affect and stress shape eating behaviors, and how the relationship between the physiological, endocrine, and neural responses to stress and eating behaviors differs between men and women. We will examine several drivers of overeating and explore possible mechanisms underlying sex differences in eating behavior.
Link
Citation
Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 2021; 63: 100941
Jornal Title
Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink