Austin Health

Title
Discovery, development and application of drugs targeting BCL-2 pro-survival proteins in cancer.
Publication Date
2021
Author(s)
Lee, Erinna F
Fairlie, Walter Douglas
Subject
BCL-2
BCL-XL
BH3-mimetics
MCL-1
apoptosis
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0002-2498-1160
DOI
10.1042/BST20210749
Abstract
The discovery of a new class of small molecule compounds that target the BCL-2 family of anti-apoptotic proteins is one of the great success stories of basic science leading to translational outcomes in the last 30 years. The eponymous BCL-2 protein was identified over 30 years ago due to its association with cancer. However, it was the unveiling of the biochemistry and structural biology behind it and its close relatives' mechanism(s)-of-action that provided the inspiration for what are now known as 'BH3-mimetics', the first clinically approved drugs designed to specifically inhibit protein-protein interactions. Herein, we chart the history of how these drugs were discovered, their evolution and application in cancer treatment.
Link
Citation
Biochemical Society transactions 2021; 49(5): 2381-2395
Jornal Title
Biochemical Society Transactions

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