Austin Health

Title
Identifying patterns in unplanned hospital admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre retrospective study.
Publication Date
2021-06
Author(s)
Goel, Vishal
Chan, R Kimberley
Smibert, Olivia C
Holmes, Natasha E
Marhoon, Nada
Bach, Cindy-Anne T
Trubiano, Jason
Jones, Nicholas R
Subject
Australia
accidental falls
acute coronary syndrome
coronavirus
Stroke
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0002-6786-4941
0000-0001-8501-4054
DOI
10.1111/imj.15075
Abstract
Countries with a high prevalence of COVID-19 have identified a reduction in crude hospital admission rates for non-COVID-19 conditions during the pandemic. There remains a paucity of such data from lower prevalence countries, including Australia. To describe the patterns of unplanned hospital daily admission rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in a major Australian metropolitan hospital, with a focus on acute medical presentations including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke and falls. This single-centre retrospective analysis analysed hospital admission episodes between 1 March and 30 April 2020 (COVID-19-era) and compared this to a historical cohort during the same period between 2017 and 2019 (pre-COVID-19). Information collected included total admission rates and patient characteristics for ACS, stroke and falls patients. A total of 12 278 unplanned admissions was identified across the study period. The daily admission rate was lower in the COVID-19-era compared with pre-COVID-19 (46.59 vs 51.56 days, P < 0.001). There was also a reduced average daily admission rate for falls (7.79 vs 9.95 days, P < 0.001); however, similar admission rates for ACS (1.52 vs 1.49 days, P = 0.83) and stroke (1.56 vs 1.76 days, P = 0.33). Public health interventions have been effective in reducing domestic cases of COVID-19 in Australia. At our tertiary metropolitan hospital, we have observed a significant reduction in unplanned hospital admission rates during the COVID-19-era, particularly for falls. Public health messaging needs to focus on educating the public how to seek medical care safely and promptly in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis.
Link
Citation
Internal Medicine Journal 2021; 51(6): 868-872
Jornal Title
Internal Medicine Journal

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