Austin Health

Title
Therapeutic potential of mega-dose vitamin C to reverse organ dysfunction in sepsis and COVID-19.
Publication Date
2021-06-01
Author(s)
May, Clive N
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Lankadeva, Yugeesh R
Subject
COVID-19
Sepsis
acute kidney injury
hypotension
hypoxia
inflammation
oxidative stress
sodium ascorbate
vitamin C
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0001-8548-3846
0000-0002-3589-9111
DOI
10.1111/bph.15579
Abstract
Sepsis induced by bacteria or viruses can result in multi-organ dysfunction, which is a major cause of death in intensive care units. Current treatments are only supportive and there are no treatments that reverse the pathophysiological effects of sepsis. Vitamin C has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and immune modulatory actions, so is a rational treatment for sepsis. Here we summarise data that support the use of megadose vitamin C as a treatment for sepsis and COVID-19. Mega-dose intravenous sodium ascorbate (150 g/40 kg over 7-h) dramatically improved the clinical state and cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic and renal function and decreased body temperature, in a clinically relevant ovine model of gram-negative bacteria-induced sepsis. In a critically ill COVID-19 patient, intravenous sodium ascorbate (60 g) restored arterial pressure, improved renal function and increased arterial blood oxygen levels. These findings suggest that megadose vitamin C should be trialled as a treatment for sepsis and COVID-19.
Link
Citation
British Journal of Pharmacology 2021; 178(19): 3864-3868
Jornal Title
British Journal of Pharmacology

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