Austin Health

Title
Circuit Survival during Continuous Venovenous Hemodialysis versus Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration.
Publication Date
2020-02-21
Author(s)
Califano, Alfonso Maria
Bitker, Laurent
Baldwin, Ian C
Fealy, Nigel G
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Subject
Acute kidney injury
Anticoagulation
Circuit survival
Clotting
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous venovenous hemodialysis
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1159/000504037
Abstract
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) technique may affect circuit lifespan. A shorter circuit life may reduce CRRT efficacy and increase costs. In a before-and-after study, we compared circuit median survival time during continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) versus continuous venovenous hemodialysis (-CVVHD). We performed log-rank mixed effects univariate analysis and Cox mixed effect regression modeling to define predictors of circuit lifespan. We compared 197 -CVVHD and 97 CVVH circuits in 39 patients. There was no overall difference in circuit lifespan. When no anticoagulation was used, median circuit survival time was shorter for CVVH circuits (5 h, 95% CI 3-7 vs. 10 h, 95% CI 8-13, p < 0.01). Moreover, CVVHD, lower platelets levels, and longer activated partial thromboplastin time independently predicted longer circuit median survival time. CVVHD is associated with longer circuit median survival time than CVVH when no anticoagulation is used and is an independent predictor of circuit survival.
Link
Citation
Blood Purification 2020; 49(3): 281-288
Jornal Title
Blood Purification

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