Austin Health

Title
Concordant peripheral lipidome signatures in two large clinical studies of Alzheimer's disease.
Publication Date
2020-11-10
Author(s)
Huynh, Kevin
Lim, Wei Ling Florence
Giles, Corey
Jayawardana, Kaushala S
Salim, Agus
Mellett, Natalie A
Smith, Adam Alexander T
Olshansky, Gavriel
Drew, Brian G
Chatterjee, Pratishtha
Martins, Ian
Laws, Simon M
Bush, Ashley I
Rowe, Christopher C
Villemagne, Victor L
Ames, David
Masters, Colin L
Arnold, Matthias
Nho, Kwangsik
Saykin, Andrew J
Baillie, Rebecca
Han, Xianlin
Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima
Martins, Ralph N
Meikle, Peter J
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0001-6170-2207
0000-0002-8988-2147
0000-0003-4877-1958
0000-0002-2390-1501
0000-0002-4355-7082
0000-0001-8259-9069
0000-0002-4666-0923
0000-0002-1376-8532
0000-0003-3966-6320
0000-0002-8615-2413
0000-0003-1858-5732
0000-0002-2593-4665
DOI
10.1038/s41467-020-19473-7
Abstract
Changes to lipid metabolism are tightly associated with the onset and pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Lipids are complex molecules comprising many isomeric and isobaric species, necessitating detailed analysis to enable interpretation of biological significance. Our expanded targeted lipidomics platform (569 species across 32 classes) allows for detailed lipid separation and characterisation. In this study we examined peripheral samples of two cohorts (AIBL, n = 1112 and ADNI, n = 800). We are able to identify concordant peripheral signatures associated with prevalent AD arising from lipid pathways including; ether lipids, sphingolipids (notably GM3 gangliosides) and lipid classes previously associated with cardiometabolic disease (phosphatidylethanolamine and triglycerides). We subsequently identified similar lipid signatures in both cohorts with future disease. Lastly, we developed multivariate lipid models that improved classification and prediction. Our results provide a holistic view between the lipidome and AD using a comprehensive approach, providing targets for further mechanistic investigation.
Link
Citation
Nature Communications 2020; 11(1): 5698
Jornal Title
Nature Communications

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink