Austin Health

Title
Evaluating systematic reanalysis of clinical genomic data in rare disease from single center experience and literature review.
Publication Date
2020-11
Author(s)
Tan, Natalie B
Stapleton, Rachel
Stark, Zornitza
Delatycki, Martin B
Yeung, Alison
Hunter, Matthew F
Amor, David J
Brown, Natasha J
Stutterd, Chloe A
McGillivray, George
Yap, Patrick
Regan, Matthew
Chong, Belinda
Fanjul Fernandez, Miriam
Marum, Justine
Phelan, Dean
Pais, Lynn S
White, Susan M
Lunke, Sebastian
Tan, Tiong Y
Subject
exome sequencing
genome sequencing
rare disease
reanalysis
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-3339-7342
0000-0001-8455-7778
DOI
10.1002/mgg3.1508
Abstract
Our primary aim was to evaluate the systematic reanalysis of singleton exome sequencing (ES) data for unsolved cases referred for any indication. A secondary objective was to undertake a literature review of studies examining the reanalysis of genomic data from unsolved cases. We examined data from 58 unsolved cases referred between June 2016 and March 2017. First reanalysis at 4-13 months after the initial report considered genes newly associated with disease since the original analysis; second reanalysis at 9-18 months considered all disease-associated genes. At 25-34 months we reviewed all cases and the strategies which solved them. Reanalysis of existing ES data alone at two timepoints did not yield new diagnoses. Over the same timeframe, 10 new diagnoses were obtained (17%) from additional strategies, such as microarray detection of copy number variation, repeat sequencing to improve coverage, and trio sequencing. Twenty-seven peer-reviewed articles were identified on the literature review, with a median new diagnosis rate via reanalysis of 15% and median reanalysis timeframe of 22 months. Our findings suggest that an interval of greater than 18 months from the original report may be optimal for reanalysis. We also recommend a multi-faceted strategy for cases remaining unsolved after singleton ES.
Link
Citation
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 2020; 8(11): e1508
Jornal Title
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine

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