Austin Health

Title
Early Treatment with Human Albumin Solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Patients.
Publication Date
2020-08-20
Author(s)
O'Brien, Zachary
Finnis, Mark
Gallagher, Martin
Bellomo, Rinaldo
Subject
Acute kidney injury
Albumin
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1159/000509890
Abstract
To study the impact of early human albumin solution (HAS) in continuous renal replacement therapy (RRT) patients. Analysis of Randomized Evaluation of Normal versus Augmented Level (RENAL) RRT trial data. Of 1,464 patients, 500 (34%) received early albumin. These patients had higher illness severity scores, greater use of mechanical ventilation, and 90-day mortality (51 vs. 41%; p < 0.001). However, early albumin carried similar RRT dependence risk among survivors at day 90 (4.9 vs. 5.8%; p = 0.62). On Cox proportional hazards regression, with standardized inverse probability of treatment weighting, early albumin was not associated with increased mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.23, 95% CI: 0.97-1.55; p = 0.09) or recovery to RRT independence (HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.78-1.10; p = 0.38). Early albumin was administered to one-third of RENAL trial patients and in those with greater illness severity. Early albumin was not independently associated with mortality risk or rate of recovery to RRT independence.
Link
Citation
Blood Purification 2021; 50(2): 205-213
Jornal Title
Blood Purification

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