Austin Health

Title
Outcomes of laceration suture repair in the emergency department.
Publication Date
2021-04
Author(s)
Majer, James
Valentine, Safire
Warren, Jaimee
Grant, Nicole
Sri-Ganeshan, Muhuntha
Jermakoff, Anton
Cooper, Blake
Knott, Jonathan C
Taylor, David McD
Subject
complication
emergency department
laceration
satisfaction
suture
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-1503-0440
0000-0002-8986-9997
DOI
10.1111/1742-6723.13600
Abstract
To assess patient satisfaction with laceration management, post-ED care, cosmesis and complication rates. We undertook a prospective observational study of adult patients with lacerations sutured in two EDs over a 4-month period. ED data included participant demographics, laceration characteristics and management. A telephone survey was undertaken approximately 14 days post-ED discharge. Patient satisfaction with post-ED pain management, advice on wound care and follow up, overall management and wound cosmesis were evaluated using a six-item satisfaction scale (very dissatisfied to very satisfied). Details of wound infection, dehiscence and suture failure were recorded. Eighty-nine patients participated. The number (% [95% confidence interval]) of patients very satisfied with their laceration management were: post-ED pain management 55 (62.5% [51.5-72.4]), wound care advice 51 (57.3% [46.4-67.6]), follow-up advice 39 (43.8% [33.5-54.7]), overall management 61 (68.5% [57.7-77.7]) and cosmetic appearance 46 (51.7% [40.9-62.3]). Infection, dehiscence and suture failure occurred in 5 (5.6%), 8 (9.0%) and 8 (9.0%) cases, respectively. These complications were not associated with being very satisfied overall (P = 0.96). Patients very satisfied with post-ED pain management, wound care advice, follow-up advice or wound cosmesis were much more likely to be very satisfied overall (P < 0.001). Most patients are very satisfied with their laceration management. However, there is scope for improvement, especially for follow-up and wound care advice. Complications are infrequent and not associated with overall satisfaction.
Link
Citation
Emergency Medicine Australasia : EMA 2021; 33(2): 242-249
Jornal Title
Emergency Medicine Australasia : EMA

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