Austin Health

Title
Personal and interpersonal factors and their associations with advance care planning documentation: A cross-sectional survey of older adults in Australia.
Publication Date
2020-06
Author(s)
Sellars, Marcus
Detering, Karen M
Sinclair, Craig
White, Ben
Buck, Kimberly
Ruseckaite, Rasa
Clayton, Josephine M
Nolte, Linda
Subject
advance care directive
advance care planning
health behaviors
surveys and questionnaires
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0002-1884-7272
DOI
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.371
Abstract
Personal and interpersonal factors may be influential in a person's decision to engage in advance care planning (ACP), including completion of ACP documentation. To conduct a cross-sectional survey of older adults accessing Australian general practices, hospitals and residential aged care facilities, with the aim of describing associations between personal factors and self-reported ACP documentation completion. Eligible participants included in a national health record audit were approached to complete a survey measuring demographic and health characteristics, preferences for care, worries about the future, and experiences talking with others about ACP and completing ACP documentation. Of 1082 people eligible to participate in the survey, 507 completed the survey (response rate = 47%; median age 82 years) and 54% (n=272) reported having completed ACP documentation. Having ever discussed ACP with other people (anyone) or a doctor were both significant predictors of ACP documentation completion; whereas having previously spoken specifically to a partner about ACP, currently living with children compared to living alone and being aged 55-69 versus 90-99 years of age were associated with reduced odds of ACP documentation completion. Approximately half the participants reported having completed ACP documentation. The strongest predictor of ACP documentation completion was having spoken to anyone about ACP followed by having spoken to a doctor about ACP. These findings suggest that discussions about ACP are an important part of the process of completing ACP documentation.
Link
Citation
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2020; 59(6): 1212-1222.e3
Jornal Title
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

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