Austin Health

Title
Dysmorphic concern in anorexia nervosa: Implications for recovery.
Publication Date
2019-03-01
Author(s)
Beilharz, Francesca
Phillipou, Andrea
Castle, David J
Jenkins, Zoe
Cistullo, Leonardo
Rossell, Susan L
Subject
Anorexia nervosa
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body image
Dysmorphic concern
Eating disorder
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-1009-6619
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.102
Abstract
Body image disturbance ('dysmorphic concern') is a key diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa (AN). While dysmorphic concern has been described as a relapse predictor, relatively little is understood about the prevalence in AN, and the consequences upon wellbeing. The present study examined the rates of dysmorphic concern in a sample of treatment-seeking adults with AN (N = 39), and explored the associations with general mental health, disability and eating disorder symptoms. The majority of participants (61.5%) had clinically significant levels of dysmorphic concern. Furthermore, higher dysmorphic concern scores were associated with increased symptoms of anxiety, depression and eating disorder symptomatology. There was also a trend towards associations between dysmorphic concern and age of onset and stages of change (pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance), although replication is required. These findings suggest that strategies which specifically address body image distortions should be a key feature of treatment for anorexia nervosa to support long-term recovery and wellbeing.
Link
Citation
Psychiatry research 019; 273: 657-661
Jornal Title
Psychiatry research

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