Austin Health

Title
Preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Definition, natural history, and diagnostic criteria.
Publication Date
2016-03
Author(s)
Dubois, Bruno
Hampel, Harald
Feldman, Howard H
Scheltens, Philip
Aisen, Paul
Andrieu, Sandrine
Bakardjian, Hovagim
Benali, Habib
Bertram, Lars
Blennow, Kaj
Broich, Karl
Cavedo, Enrica
Crutch, Sebastian
Dartigues, Jean-François
Duyckaerts, Charles
Epelbaum, Stéphane
Frisoni, Giovanni B
Gauthier, Serge
Genthon, Remy
Gouw, Alida A
Habert, Marie-Odile
Holtzman, David M
Kivipelto, Miia
Lista, Simone
Molinuevo, José-Luis
O'Bryant, Sid E
Rabinovici, Gil D
Rowe, Christopher C
Salloway, Stephen
Schneider, Lon S
Sperling, Reisa
Teichmann, Marc
Carrillo, Maria C
Cummings, Jeffrey
Jack, Cliff R
Subject
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid PET
Asymptomatic
Biomarkers
Blood biomarkers
CSF biomarkers
Diagnostic criteria
Genetics
MRI
Pathophysiology
Preclinical
Tau PET
Type of document
Journal Article
OrcId
0000-0003-3910-2453
DOI
10.1016/j.jalz.2016.02.002
Abstract
During the past decade, a conceptual shift occurred in the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) considering the disease as a continuum. Thanks to evolving biomarker research and substantial discoveries, it is now possible to identify the disease even at the preclinical stage before the occurrence of the first clinical symptoms. This preclinical stage of AD has become a major research focus as the field postulates that early intervention may offer the best chance of therapeutic success. To date, very little evidence is established on this "silent" stage of the disease. A clarification is needed about the definitions and lexicon, the limits, the natural history, the markers of progression, and the ethical consequence of detecting the disease at this asymptomatic stage. This article is aimed at addressing all the different issues by providing for each of them an updated review of the literature and evidence, with practical recommendations.
Link
Citation
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016; 12(3): 292-323
Jornal Title
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association

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