Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/18227
Title: Zinc preconditioning protects against renal ischaemia reperfusion injury in a preclinical sheep large animal model.
Austin Authors: O'Kane, Dermot;Gibson, Luke;May, Clive N;du Plessis, Justin;Shulkes, Arthur;Baldwin, Graham S;Bolton, Damien M ;Ischia, Joseph J ;Patel, Oneel
Affiliation: The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Australian Clinical Laboratories, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Surgery, Austin Health, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Issue Date: 2018
Date: 2018-07-04
Publication information: Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 2018; 31(5): 821-834
Abstract: Ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) during various surgical procedures, including partial nephrectomy for kidney cancer or renal transplantation, is a major cause of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Currently there are no drugs or methods for protecting human organs, including the kidneys, against the peril of IRI. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the reno-protective effect of Zn2+ preconditioning in a clinically relevant large animal sheep model of IRI. Further the reno-protective effectiveness of Zn2+ preconditioning was tested on normal human kidney cell lines HK-2 and HEK293. Anaesthetised sheep were subjected to uninephrectomy and 60 min of renal ischaemia followed by reperfusion. Sheep were preconditioned with intravenous injection of zinc chloride prior to occlusion. Serum creatinine and urea were measured before ischaemia and for 7 days after reperfusion. HK-2 and HEK293 cells were subjected to in vitro IRI using the oxygen- and glucose-deprivation model. Zn2+ preconditioning reduced ischaemic burden determined by creatinine and urea rise over time by ~ 70% in sheep. Zn2+ preconditioning also increased the survival of normal human kidney cells subjected to cellular stress such as hypoxia, hydrogen peroxide injury, and serum starvation. Overall, our protocol incorporating specific Zn2+ dosage, number of dosages (two), time of injection (24 and 4 h prior), mode of Zn2+ delivery (IV) and testing of efficacy in a rat model, a large preclinical sheep model of IRI and cells of human origin has laid the foundation for assessment of the benefit of Zn2+ preconditioning for human applications.
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/18227
DOI: 10.1007/s10534-018-0125-3
ORCID: 0000-0002-0944-8747
0000-0002-5145-6783
Journal: Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine
PubMed URL: 29974287
Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Ischaemia reperfusion injury
Oxygen–glucose deprivation
Preconditioning
Sheep
Zinc
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

Show full item record

Page view(s)

46
checked on Oct 4, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in AHRO are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.