Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/11522
Title: Long night's journey into the day: amyloid-β imaging in Alzheimer's disease.
Austin Authors: Villemagne, Victor L ;Rowe, Christopher C 
Affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Centre for PET, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Issue Date: 2013
Publication information: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : Jad; 33 Suppl 1(): S349-59
Abstract: The introduction of radiotracers for the non-invasive in vivo quantification of amyloid-β (Aβ) burden in the brain has revolutionized the approach to the evaluation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Aβ burden as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) matches histopathological reports of Aβ distribution in aging and dementia. It appears more accurate than FDG for the diagnosis of AD, and is an excellent aid in the differential diagnosis of AD from frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Apolipoprotein E 4 carriers, independent of diagnosis or disease severity, present with higher Aβ burden than non-4 carriers. As new therapies enter clinical trials, the role of Aβ imaging in vivo is becoming increasingly crucial. Aβ imaging allows the in vivo assessment of brain Aβ pathology and its changes over time, providing highly accurate, reliable, and reproducible quantitative statements of regional or global Aβ burden in the brain, essential for therapeutic trial recruitment and for the evaluation of anti-Aβ treatments. Although Aβ burden as assessed by PET does not strongly correlate with cognitive impairment in AD, it does correlate with memory impairment and a higher risk for cognitive decline in the aging population and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects. This correlation with memory impairment, one of the earliest symptoms of AD, suggests that Aβ deposition is not part of normal aging, supporting the hypothesis that Aβ deposition occurs well before the onset of symptoms and likely represents preclinical AD in asymptomatic individuals and prodromal AD in MCI. Further longitudinal observations, coupled with different disease-specific biomarkers to assess potential downstream effects of Aβ, are required to confirm this hypothesis and further elucidate the role of Aβ deposition in the course of AD.
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/11522
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2012-129034
Journal: Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22710919
Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Alzheimer Disease.metabolism.pathology.radionuclide imaging
Amyloid beta-Peptides.metabolism
Brain.metabolism.pathology.radionuclide imaging
Cognition Disorders.metabolism.pathology.radionuclide imaging
Diagnostic Imaging
Humans
Neuroimaging
Plaque, Amyloid.metabolism.pathology.radionuclide imaging
Severity of Illness Index
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

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