Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/10865
Title: Landmark survival as an end-point for trials in critically ill patients--comparison of alternative durations of follow-up: an exploratory analysis.
Austin Authors: Taori, Gopal;Ho, Kwok M;George, Carol;Bellomo, Rinaldo ;Webb, Steven A R;Hart, Graeme K ;Bailey, Michael J
Affiliation: Department of Intensive care, Austin Hospital, Studley Road, Melbourne 3084, Australia
Issue Date: 4-Aug-2009
Publication information: Critical Care 2009; 13(4): R128
Abstract: Interventional ICU trials have followed up patients for variable duration. However, the optimal duration of follow-up for the determination of mortality endpoint in such trials is uncertain. We aimed to determine the most logical and practical mortality end-point in clinical trials of critically ill patients.We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data involving 369 patients with one of the three specific diagnoses (i) Sepsis (ii) Community acquired pneumonia (iii) Non operative trauma admitted to the Royal Perth Hospital ICU, a large teaching hospital in Western Australia (WA cohort). Their in-hospital and post discharge survival outcome was assessed by linkage to the WA Death Registry. A validation cohort involving 4609 patients admitted during same time period with identical diagnoses from 55 ICUs across Australia (CORE cohort) was used to compare the patient characteristics and in-hospital survival to look at the Australia-wide applicability of the long term survival data from the WA cohort.The long term outcome data of the WA cohort indicate that mortality reached a plateau at 90 days after ICU admission particularly for sepsis and pneumonia. Mortality after hospital discharge before 90 days was not uncommon in these two groups. Severity of acute illness as measured by the total number of organ failures or acute physiology score was the main predictor of 90-day mortality. The adjusted in-hospital survival for the WA cohort was not significantly different from that of the CORE cohort in all three diagnostic groups; sepsis (P = 0.19), community acquired pneumonia (P = 0.86), non-operative trauma (P = 0.47).A minimum of 90 days follow-up is necessary to fully capture the mortality effect of sepsis and community acquired pneumonia. A shorter period of follow-up time may be sufficient for non-operative trauma.
Gov't Doc #: 19653888
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/10865
DOI: 10.1186/cc7988
Journal: Critical Care
URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19653888
Type: Journal Article
Subjects: APACHE
Clinical Trials as Topic
Critical Illness
Female
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Male
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Western Australia.epidemiology
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
19653888.pdf337.36 kBAdobe PDFThumbnail
View/Open
Show full item record

Page view(s)

28
checked on Oct 11, 2024

Download(s)

84
checked on Oct 11, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in AHRO are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.