Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/17642
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dc.contributor.authorWu, Licun-
dc.contributor.authorAllo, Ghassan-
dc.contributor.authorJohn, Thomas-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Ming-
dc.contributor.authorTagawa, Tetsuzo-
dc.contributor.authorOpitz, Isabelle-
dc.contributor.authorAnraku, Masaki-
dc.contributor.authorYun, Zhihong-
dc.contributor.authorPintilie, Melania-
dc.contributor.authorPitcher, Bethany-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Geoffrey-
dc.contributor.authorFeld, Ron-
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Michael R-
dc.contributor.authorde Perrot, Marc-
dc.contributor.authorTsao, Ming-Sound-
dc.date2016-09-28-
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-02T23:36:37Z-
dc.date.available2018-05-02T23:36:37Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-15-
dc.identifier.citationClinical Cancer Research 2017; 23(4): 1060-1067-
dc.identifier.issn1078-0432-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/17642-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare but aggressive disease with few therapeutic options. The tumor-stromal interface is important in MPM, but this is lost in cell lines, the main model used for preclinical studies. We sought to characterize MPM patient-derived xenografts (PDX) to determine their suitability as preclinical models and whether tumors that engraft reflect a more aggressive biological phenotype.Experimental Design: Fresh tumors were harvested from extrapleural pneumonectomy, decortication, or biopsy samples of 50 MPM patients and implanted subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice and serially passaged for up to five generations. We correlated selected mesothelioma biomarkers between PDX and patient tumors, and PDX establishment with the clinical pathologic features of the patients, including their survival. DNA of nine PDXs was profiled using the OncoScan FFPE Express platform. Ten PDXs were treated with cisplatin and pemetrexed.Results: A PDX was formed in 20 of 50 (40%) tumors implanted. Histologically, PDX models closely resembled the parent tumor. PDX models formed despite preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In multivariable analysis, patients whose tumors formed a PDX had significantly poorer survival when the model was adjusted for preoperative treatment (HR, 2.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-5.52; P = 0.028). Among 10 models treated with cisplatin, seven demonstrated growth inhibition. Genomic abnormalities seen in nine PDX models were similar to that previously reported.Conclusions: Patients whose tumors form PDX models have poorer clinical outcomes. MPM PDX tumors closely resemble the genotype and phenotype of parent tumors, making them valuable models for preclinical studies. Clin Cancer Res; 23(4); 1060-7. ©2016 AACR.-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.titlePatient-Derived Xenograft Establishment from Human Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.-
dc.typeJournal Article-
dc.identifier.journaltitleClinical Cancer Research-
dc.identifier.affiliationPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada-
dc.identifier.affiliationLatner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada-
dc.identifier.affiliationDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada-
dc.identifier.affiliationOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia-
dc.identifier.affiliationSchool of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia-
dc.identifier.affiliationDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada-
dc.identifier.affiliationQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada-
dc.identifier.doi10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0844-
dc.identifier.pubmedid27683181-
dc.type.austinJournal Article-
local.name.researcherJohn, Thomas
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.languageiso639-1en-
crisitem.author.deptOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute-
crisitem.author.deptMedical Oncology-
crisitem.author.deptOlivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre-
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