Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/12434
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dc.contributor.authorBala, Yohannen
dc.contributor.authorBui, Quang Minhen
dc.contributor.authorWang, Xiao-Fangen
dc.contributor.authorIuliano, Sandraen
dc.contributor.authorWang, Qingjuen
dc.contributor.authorGhasem-Zadeh, Alien
dc.contributor.authorRozental, Tamara Den
dc.contributor.authorBouxsein, Mary Len
dc.contributor.authorZebaze, Roger M Den
dc.contributor.authorSeeman, Egoen
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-16T02:07:58Z
dc.date.available2015-05-16T02:07:58Z
dc.date.issued2015-04-01en
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society For Bone and Mineral Research; 30(4): 621-9en
dc.identifier.govdoc25327362en
dc.identifier.otherPUBMEDen
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/12434en
dc.description.abstractFragility fractures commonly involve metaphyses. The distal radius is assembled with a thin cortex formed by fusion (corticalization) of trabeculae arising from the periphery of the growth plate. Centrally positioned trabeculae reinforce the thin cortex and transfer loads from the joint to the proximal thicker cortical bone. We hypothesized that growth- and age-related deficits in trabecular bone disrupt this frugally assembled microarchitecture, producing bone fragility. The microarchitecture of the distal radius was measured using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography in 135 females with distal radial fractures, including 32 girls (aged 7 to 18 years), 35 premenopausal women (aged 18 to 44 years), and 68 postmenopausal women (aged 50 to 76 years). We also studied 240 fracture-free controls of comparable age and 47 healthy fracture-free premenopausal mother-daughter pairs (aged 30 to 55 and 7 to 20 years, respectively). In fracture-free girls and pre- and postmenopausal women, fewer or thinner trabeculae were associated with a smaller and more porous cortical area (r = 0.25 to 0.71 after age, height, and weight adjustment, all p < 0.05). Fewer and thinner trabeculae in daughters were associated with higher cortical porosity in their mothers (r = 0.30 to 0.47, all p < 0.05). Girls and premenopausal and postmenopausal women with forearm fractures had 0.3 to 0.7 standard deviations (SD) fewer or thinner trabeculae and higher cortical porosity than controls in one or more compartment; one SD trait difference conferred odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for fracture ranging from 1.56 (1.01-2.44) to 4.76 (2.86-7.69). Impaired trabecular corticalization during growth, and cortical and trabecular fragmentation during aging, may contribute to the fragility of the distal radius. © 2014 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subject.otherBONE FRAGILITYen
dc.subject.otherBONE GROWTHen
dc.subject.otherDISTAL RADIUSen
dc.subject.otherHR-PQCTen
dc.subject.otherMETAPHYSESen
dc.subject.otherMICROSTRUCTUREen
dc.titleTrabecular and cortical microstructure and fragility of the distal radius in women.en
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.journaltitleJournal of Bone and Mineral Researchen
dc.identifier.affiliationEndocrine Center, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australiaen
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jbmr.2388en
dc.description.pages621-9en
dc.relation.urlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25327362en
dc.type.austinJournal Articleen
local.name.researcherGhasem-Zadeh, Ali
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptEndocrinology-
crisitem.author.deptMedicine (University of Melbourne)-
crisitem.author.deptEndocrinology-
crisitem.author.deptEndocrinology-
crisitem.author.deptEndocrinology-
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