Austin Health

Title
Orion: Detecting regions of the human non-coding genome that are intolerant to variation using population genetics
Publication Date
2017-08-10
Author(s)
Gussow, Ayal B
Copeland, Brett R
Dhindsa, Ryan S
Wang, Quanli
Petrovski, Slavé
Majoros, William H
Allen, Andrew S
Goldstein, David B
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0181604
Abstract
There is broad agreement that genetic mutations occurring outside of the protein-coding regions play a key role in human disease. Despite this consensus, we are not yet capable of discerning which portions of non-coding sequence are important in the context of human disease. Here, we present Orion, an approach that detects regions of the non-coding genome that are depleted of variation, suggesting that the regions are intolerant of mutations and subject to purifying selection in the human lineage. We show that Orion is highly correlated with known intolerant regions as well as regions that harbor putatively pathogenic variation. This approach provides a mechanism to identify pathogenic variation in the human non-coding genome and will have immediate utility in the diagnostic interpretation of patient genomes and in large case control studies using whole-genome sequences.
Link
Citation
PLoS One 2017; 12(8): e0181604
Jornal Title
PLoS One

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