Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/16427
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dc.contributor.authorRost, Natalia S-
dc.contributor.authorBottle, Alex-
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jin‐Moo-
dc.contributor.authorRandall, Marc-
dc.contributor.authorMiddleton, Steven-
dc.contributor.authorShaw, Louise-
dc.contributor.authorThijs, Vincent-
dc.contributor.authorRinkel, Gabriel JE-
dc.contributor.authorHemmen, Thomas M-
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-17T22:31:14Z-
dc.date.available2016-11-17T22:31:14Z-
dc.date.issued2016-01-21-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of the American Heart Association 2016; 5: e002433en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/16427-
dc.description.abstractStroke is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Without reliable prediction models and outcome measurements, comparison of care systems is impossible. We analyzed prospectively collected data from 4 countries to explore the importance of stroke severity in outcome prediction. METHODS AND RESULTS: For 2 months, all acute ischemic stroke patients from the hospitals participating in the Global Comparators Stroke GOAL (Global Outcomes Accelerated Learning) collaboration received a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score on admission and a modified Rankin Scale score at 30 and 90 days. These data were added to the administrative data set, and risk prediction models including age, sex, comorbidity index, and NIHSS were derived for in-hospital death within 7 days, all in-hospital death, and death and good outcome at 30 and 90 days. The relative importance of each variable was assessed using the proportion of explained variation. Of 1034 admissions for acute ischemic stroke, 614 had a full set of NIHSS and both modified Rankin Scale values recorded; of these, 507 patients could be linked to administrative data. The marginal proportion of explained variation was 0.7% to 4.0% for comorbidity index, and 11.3 to 25.0 for NIHSS score. The percentage explained by the model varied by outcome (16.6-29.1%) and was highest for good outcome at 30 and 90 days. There was high agreement between 30- and 90-day modified Rankin Scale scores (weighted κ=0.82). CONCLUSIONS: In this prospective pilot study, the baseline NIHSS score was essential for prediction of acute ischemic stroke outcomes, followed by age; whereas traditional comorbidity index contributed little to the overall model. Future studies of stroke outcomes between different care systems will benefit from including a baseline NIHSS score.en_US
dc.subjectMortalityen_US
dc.subjectStatisticsen_US
dc.subjectStrokeen_US
dc.subjectSurvivalen_US
dc.titleStroke severity is a crucial predictor of outcome: an international prospective validation studyen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.identifier.journaltitleJournal of the American Heart Associationen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationStroke Division, Neurology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USAen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationDr. Foster Unit at Imperial College London, London, UKen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationStroke Center, Department of Neurology and the Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USAen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UKen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationDr. Foster, London, UKen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationRoyal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust, Bath, UKen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationUniversity Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology, Leuven, Belgiumen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationAustin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australiaen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationDepartment of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlandsen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationUniversity of California - San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USAen_US
dc.identifier.pubmedurihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26796252en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1161/JAHA.115.002433en_US
dc.contributor.corpauthorGlobal Comparators Stroke GOAL collaborators-
dc.type.contentTexten_US
dc.type.austinJournal Articleen_US
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
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