Austin Health

Title
Extracellular ATP increases NH4+ permeability in human lymphocytes by opening a P2Z purinoceptor operated ion channel.
Publication Date
1994-08-15
Author(s)
Chen, J R
Jamieson, Gary P
Wiley, J S
Type of document
Journal Article
DOI
10.1006/bbrc.1994.2102
Abstract
The permeability of lymphocytes to NH4+ was examined by measuring intracellular pH using the fluorescent pH-sensitive dye BCECF. Addition of 20 mM NH4Cl produced a rapid phase of alkalinization. This was followed by a slow return to resting pHi due to NH4+ influx. The rate of NH4+ was increased many fold by extracellular ATP and the increment showed features consistent with NH4+ being a permeant for the P2Z purinoceptor operated ion channel. Cytosolic pH measurements showed monomethylammonium+ and dimethylammonium+ were also permeants, but trimethylammonium+ (69 Dalton) was excluded by this channel. Since our previous data showed ethidium+ (314 Dalton) is a permeant it appears that molecular conformation rather than molecular weight determines entry of cationic solutes through the channel.
Link
Citation
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications; 202(3): 1511-6
Jornal Title
Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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