Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/12954
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dc.contributor.authorHarris, Q Len
dc.contributor.authorLewis, S Jen
dc.contributor.authorYoung, N Aen
dc.contributor.authorVajda, F Jen
dc.contributor.authorJarrott, Ben
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-16T02:43:12Z
dc.date.available2015-05-16T02:43:12Z
dc.date.issued1988-10-01en
dc.identifier.citationClinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology; 15(10): 753-64en
dc.identifier.govdoc3271180en
dc.identifier.otherPUBMEDen
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/12954en
dc.description.abstract1. The possibility that the anticonvulsant activity of the benzodiazepines, diazepam and clobazam, is related to changes in EEG parameters, particularly beta activity, was investigated in amygdaloid kindled rats. 2. The effects of diazepam (1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mumols/kg), administered intraperitoneally (i.p.), clobazam (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 mumols/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) on the cortical EEG of amygdaloid kindled rats were quantitated for 15 min using computerized period amplitude analysis. Immediately afterwards, the amygdala was stimulated and the after-discharge duration (AD) and the seizures stage (SS) were determined. 3. The equivalent percentage time (EPT) of the diazepam-treated group was decreased in the theta band (4-8 Hz) and increased in the alpha (8-12 Hz) and first six beta (12-36 Hz) bands. The mean peak amplitude (MPA) was increased in the alpha (8-12 Hz) and all seven beta bands (12-40 Hz). Clobazam increased the EPT and MPA in the alpha (8-12 Hz) and all seven beta (12-40 Hz) bands. The MPA was also increased by clobazam in the theta (4-8 Hz) band. 4. Diazepam reduced both the AD and SS of the kindled seizures at doses of 4, 8 and 16 mumols/kg, whereas clobazam was anticonvulsant at doses of 16 and 32 mumols/kg. The reduction in both AD and SS correlated with increases in the EPT and MPA in the first beta (12-16 Hz) band in the diazepam-treated group and in the first four beta (12-28 Hz) bands in the clobazam-treated group.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subject.otherAmygdalaen
dc.subject.otherAnimalsen
dc.subject.otherAnti-Anxiety Agentsen
dc.subject.otherAnticonvulsants.pharmacologyen
dc.subject.otherBenzodiazepinesen
dc.subject.otherBenzodiazepinones.pharmacologyen
dc.subject.otherDiazepam.pharmacologyen
dc.subject.otherDose-Response Relationship, Drugen
dc.subject.otherElectrocardiography.drug effectsen
dc.subject.otherKindling, Neurologicen
dc.subject.otherMaleen
dc.subject.otherRatsen
dc.subject.otherRats, Inbred Strainsen
dc.subject.otherRefractory Period, Electrophysiological.drug effectsen
dc.titleRelationship between the dose-response effects of diazepam and clobazam on electroencephalographic parameters and on kindled amygdaloid seizure activity in rats.en
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.journaltitleClinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiologyen
dc.identifier.affiliationUniversity of Melbourne, Austin General Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australiaen
dc.description.pages753-64en
dc.relation.urlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3271180en
dc.type.austinJournal Articleen
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
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