Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/11437
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dc.contributor.authorKim, In Byungen
dc.contributor.authorProwle, John Ren
dc.contributor.authorBaldwin, Ian Cen
dc.contributor.authorBellomo, Rinaldoen
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-16T01:02:49Z
dc.date.available2015-05-16T01:02:49Z
dc.date.issued2012-01-01en
dc.identifier.citationAnaesthesia and Intensive Care; 40(1): 79-89en
dc.identifier.govdoc22313065en
dc.identifier.otherPUBMEDen
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/11437en
dc.description.abstractIntra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are significantly associated with morbidity and mortality. We performed a prospective observational study and applied recently published consensus criteria to measure and describe the incidence of IAH and ACS, identify risk factors for their development and define their association with outcomes. We studied 100 consecutive patients admitted to our general intensive care unit. We recorded relevant demographic, clinical data and maximal (max) and mean intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). We measured and defined IAH and ACS using consensus guidelines. Of our study patients, 42% (by IAPmax) and 38% (by IAPmean) had IAH. Patients with IAH had greater mean body mass index (30.4 ± 9.6 vs 25.4 ± 5.6 kg/m(2), P=0.005), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score (78.2 ± 28.5 vs 65.5 ± 29.2, P=0.03) and central venous pressure (12.8 ± 4.8 vs 9.2 ± 3.5 mmHg, P <0.001), lower abdominal perfusion pressure (67.6±13.5 vs 79.3 ± 17.3 mmHg, P <0.001) and lower filtration gradient (51.2 ± 14.8 vs 71.6 ± 17.7 mmHg; P <0.001). Risk factors associated with IAH were body mass index =30 (P <0.001), higher central venous pressure (P <0.001), presence of abdominal infection (P=0.005) and presence of sepsis on admission (P=0.035). Abdominal compartment syndrome developed in 4% of patients. IAP was not associated with an increased risk of mortality after adjusting for other confounders. We conclude that, in a general population of critically ill patients, using consensus guidelines, IAH was common and significantly associated with obesity and sepsis on admission. In a minority of patients, IAH was associated with abdominal compartment syndrome. In this cohort IAH was not associated with an increased risk of mortality.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subject.otherAbdomen.microbiologyen
dc.subject.otherAgeden
dc.subject.otherBlood Pressureen
dc.subject.otherBody Mass Indexen
dc.subject.otherCritical Illnessen
dc.subject.otherFemaleen
dc.subject.otherHumansen
dc.subject.otherIncidenceen
dc.subject.otherIntensive Care Unitsen
dc.subject.otherIntra-Abdominal Hypertension.epidemiology.etiology.mortalityen
dc.subject.otherMaleen
dc.subject.otherMiddle Ageden
dc.subject.otherPractice Guidelines as Topicen
dc.subject.otherProspective Studiesen
dc.subject.otherRisk Factorsen
dc.subject.otherSepsis.complicationsen
dc.subject.otherTreatment Outcomeen
dc.titleIncidence, risk factors and outcome associations of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients.en
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.journaltitleAnaesthesia and Intensive Careen
dc.identifier.affiliationAustin Health, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australiaen
dc.description.pages79-89en
dc.relation.urlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22313065en
dc.type.austinJournal Articleen
local.name.researcherBaldwin, Ian C
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
crisitem.author.deptIntensive Care-
crisitem.author.deptIntensive Care-
crisitem.author.deptData Analytics Research and Evaluation (DARE) Centre-
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