Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/19341
Title: Personalizing Survival Predictions in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: The ARCAD Nomogram Project.
Austin Authors: Sjoquist, Katrin M;Renfro, Lindsay A;Simes, R John;Tebbutt, Niall C ;Clarke, Stephen;Seymour, Matthew T;Adams, Richard A;Maughan, Timothy S;Saltz, Leonard;Goldberg, Richard M;Schmoll, Hans-Joachim;Van Cutsem, Eric;Douillard, Jean-Yves;Hoff, Paulo M;Hecht, Joel Randolph;Tournigand, Christophe;Punt, Cornelis J A;Koopman, Miriam;Hurwitz, Herbert;Heinemann, Volker;Falcone, Alfredo;Porschen, Rainer;Fuchs, Charles;Diaz-Rubio, Eduardo;Aranda, Enrique;Bokemeyer, Carsten;Souglakos, Ioannis;Kabbinavar, Fairooz F;Chibaudel, Benoist;Meyers, Jeffrey P;Sargent, Daniel J;de Gramont, Aimery;Zalcberg, John R
Affiliation: University of Paris Est Creteil, Paris, France Assistance Hopitaux Publique de Paris Henri-Mondor Hospital, Creteil, France
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Cancer Care Centre, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia
Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia
Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre, Leeds, UK
Cardiff University and Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK
St James's Hospital and University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
West Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV
Martin-Luther-University, Halle, Germany
University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Chief Medical Officer (CMO), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest (ICO) René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, Brazil
Department of Medical Oncology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
University of Munich, Department of Medical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Munich, Germany
Department of Oncology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Klinikum Bremen-Ost Klinik fur Innere Medizin, Bremen, Germany
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
Department of Oncology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, CIBERONC Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Department of Medical Oncology IMIBIC, Reina Sofía Hospital, University of Córdoba, CIBERONC Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Córdoba, Spain
University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Franco-British Institute, Levallois-Perret, France
School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Issue Date: 1-Jun-2018
Publication information: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2018; 110(6): 638-648
Abstract: Estimating prognosis on the basis of clinicopathologic factors can inform clinical practice and improve risk stratification for clinical trials. We constructed prognostic nomograms for one-year overall survival and six-month progression-free survival in metastatic colorectal carcinoma by using the ARCAD database. Data from 22 674 patients in 26 randomized phase III clinical trials since 1997 were used to construct and validate Cox models, stratified by treatment arm within each study. Candidate variables included baseline age, sex, body mass index, performance status, colon vs rectal cancer, prior chemotherapy, number and location of metastatic sites, tumor mutation status (BRAF, KRAS), bilirubin, albumin, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, absolute neutrophil count, and derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. Missing data (<11%) were imputed, continuous variables modeled with splines, and clinically relevant pairwise interactions tested if P values were less than .001. Final models were internally validated via bootstrapping to obtain optimism-corrected calibration and discrimination C-indices, and externally validated on a 10% holdout sample from each trial (n = 2257). In final models, all included variables were associated with overall survival except for lung metastases, and all but total white cell count associated with progression-free survival. No clinically relevant pairwise interactions were identified. Final nomogram calibration was good (C = 0.68 for overall and C = 0.62 for progression-free survival), as was external validity (concordance between predicted >50% vs < 50% probability) and actual (yes/no) survival (72.8% and 68.2% concordance, respectively, for one-year overall and six-month progression-free survival, between predicted [>50% vs < 50% probability] and actual [yes/no] overall and progression-free survival). Median survival predictions fell within the actual 95% Kaplan-Meier confidence intervals. The nomograms are well calibrated and internally and externally valid. They have the potential to aid prognostication and patient-physician communication and balance risk in colorectal cancer trials.
URI: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/19341
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djx253
Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
PubMed URL: 29267900
Type: Journal Article
Appears in Collections:Journal articles

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